Theorem. It is algebraically proved that 2 is the first prime.
Proof. Suppose that p1 is the first prime. Then p2 = p1 + 1 is the second prime. because no two consecutive numbers share the same prime factors., Suppose that c1 = p2 + 1 is another integer. Then it is possible to write c1 = p12. Collecting the results, one has p12 =p1 +2. This is a quadratic equation in p1. The solution is {-1, 2}. We have proved that 2 is the prime. We also obtained an unexpected result that -1 is also a legitimate prime.
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